Optimal. Leaf size=376 \[ -\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} d}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 a^2 d x}-\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}+\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (b \sqrt {f}+2 c \sqrt {d}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}-\frac {f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.73, antiderivative size = 376, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.214, Rules used = {6725, 744, 806, 724, 206, 1033} \[ -\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} d}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 a^2 d x}-\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}+\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (b \sqrt {f}+2 c \sqrt {d}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}-\frac {f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 206
Rule 724
Rule 744
Rule 806
Rule 1033
Rule 6725
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {1}{d x^3 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {f}{d^2 x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {f^2 x}{d^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{d}+\frac {f \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac {f^2 \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx}{d^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}-\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3 b}{2}+c x}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 a d}-\frac {(2 f) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}+\frac {f^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (-\sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 d^2}+\frac {f^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (\sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 d^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 a^2 d x}-\frac {f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d^2}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{8 a^2 d}-\frac {f^2 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c d f-4 b \sqrt {d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-2 a f-\left (-2 c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}-\frac {f^2 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c d f+4 b \sqrt {d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-2 a f-\left (2 c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 a^2 d x}-\frac {f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d^2}-\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}-2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f}}+\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}+2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}+b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f}}-\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 a^2 d}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 a^2 d x}-\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} d}-\frac {f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d^2}-\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}-2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f}}+\frac {f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}+2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}+b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 2.01, size = 314, normalized size = 0.84 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {a} \left (\frac {2 a^2 f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a \sqrt {f}+b \sqrt {d}+b \sqrt {f} x+2 c \sqrt {d} x}{2 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)} \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{\sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}-\frac {2 a^2 f^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a \sqrt {f}+b \left (\sqrt {d}-\sqrt {f} x\right )+2 c \sqrt {d} x}{2 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)} \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{\sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}-\frac {d (2 a-3 b x) \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{x^2}\right )+\left (4 a (c d-2 a f)-3 b^2 d\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} d^2} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.02, size = 519, normalized size = 1.38 \[ \frac {f \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f +2 c d -2 \sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}+\frac {\left (b f -2 \sqrt {d f}\, c \right ) \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f +c d -\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b f -2 \sqrt {d f}\, c \right ) \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f +c d -\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {a f +c d -\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}\, d^{2}}+\frac {f \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f +2 c d +2 \sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}+\frac {\left (b f +2 \sqrt {d f}\, c \right ) \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f +c d +\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )^{2} c +\frac {\left (b f +2 \sqrt {d f}\, c \right ) \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f +c d +\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {d f}}{f}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {a f +c d +\sqrt {d f}\, b}{f}}\, d^{2}}-\frac {f \ln \left (\frac {b x +2 a +2 \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\, \sqrt {a}}{x}\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, d^{2}}+\frac {c \ln \left (\frac {b x +2 a +2 \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\, \sqrt {a}}{x}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {3}{2}} d}-\frac {3 b^{2} \ln \left (\frac {b x +2 a +2 \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\, \sqrt {a}}{x}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {5}{2}} d}+\frac {3 \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\, b}{4 a^{2} d x}-\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{2 a d \,x^{2}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ -\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} {\left (f x^{2} - d\right )} x^{3}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3\,\left (d-f\,x^2\right )\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ - \int \frac {1}{- d x^{3} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + f x^{5} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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